How prison officer recruitment works: by establishment, not by region
In shortAdverts name a specific prison, so there is no regional job pool, and one application's assessment scores are reused for any others.
- Application to first day6 to 7 monthsAverage given on the HMPPS jobs site
- Placements stay valid12 monthsPass and merit lists
In England and Wales, prison officers are recruited through HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) on the official jobs site, prisonandprobationjobs.gov.uk. The site tells you to search current vacancies or register interest if none are listed.
Adverts name a specific prison, so there is no single regional job pool: the region matters mainly as a way to group prisons you could realistically commute to.
The same page says you can apply to several prisons at once. Your first application is your main one, and its assessment scores are automatically used for any others, so you do not repeat the process.
- Online application.
- Scenario-based test.
- Values-based assessment.
- Online assessment centre.
- Pre-employment checks, a medical and a fitness test.
Pass versus merit vacancies
Pass vacancy
- You are allocated to the next available position.
Merit vacancy
- Candidates are ranked by assessment performance and offers go to the top scorers as positions open.
What this guide adds
The recruitment process itself is the same wherever you apply. Our recruitment timeline guide covers each stage.
The full process is in how to become a prison officer. What this guide adds is the geography: which prisons sit in which region, how pay and supplements differ, and what the published staffing figures can and cannot tell you.
Establishment recruitment pages: where they exist
In shortSome prisons have a dedicated HMPPS page describing life at the site, but they do not replace the vacancy search, and a missing page says nothing about whether a site is recruiting.
HMPPS runs a page called working in some of our prisons which lists more than 40 establishments grouped by region, each linking to a dedicated page with officer and youth justice worker stories. In our dataset 40 England and Wales prisons have such a page, and the tables below link to it where it exists.
Those pages describe life at the site; they do not replace the vacancy search, and all direct applicants still use the general job portal.
In Scotland and Northern Ireland the pages are different again: SPS and NIPS run their own careers sites, covered in the sections near the end of this guide.
Staffing against target by region: what the numbers show
In shortAcross all establishments there were 21,727 Band 3-5 officer FTE against a target of 23,550, 1,823 below at 30 June 2026, and that is staffing against target, not vacancies.
- FTE in post21,727All establishments, 30 June 2026, hours-adjusted
- Target23,550
- Below target1,823
- Leaving rate8.9%Band 3-5 officers, 12 months to 30 June 2026
The HMPPS workforce statistics for June 2026 include an annex comparing Band 3-5 prison officer FTE with a target for each establishment. Our dataset carries the per-prison figures, and the table below adds them up by geographic region for public-sector prisons.
Elsewhere in the same release, HMPPS reports that about 1,825 Band 3-4 officers joined in that period.
| Region | Prisons counted | FTE in post | Target FTE | Difference | As % of target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South East | 18 | 3,028 | 3,460 | −432 | −12.5% |
| West Midlands | 11 | 2,153 | 2,426 | −273 | −11.3% |
| Yorkshire and the Humber | 12 | 2,676 | 2,986 | −310 | −10.4% |
| East of England | 10 | 2,179 | 2,410 | −231 | −9.6% |
| South West | 9 | 1,389 | 1,499 | −110 | −7.3% |
| North East | 6 | 1,513 | 1,607 | −94 | −5.8% |
| East Midlands | 12 | 2,232 | 2,362 | −130 | −5.5% |
| Wales | 5 | 1,059 | 1,117 | −58 | −5.2% |
| London | 9 | 2,628 | 2,759 | −131 | −4.7% |
| North West | 13 | 2,537 | 2,661 | −124 | −4.7% |
Computed from per-prison figures in our dataset, excluding Warren Hill (combined with Hollesley Bay), Dartmoor (temporarily closed) and prisons with no HMPPS figure. Scotland and Northern Ireland are not in the HMPPS annex.
Where the biggest officer shortfalls are
In shortFull Sutton is 108 FTE below target and four of the first five biggest gaps are in the high-security estate, but a shortfall is a hint, not a promise of jobs.
The HMPPS June 2026 annex lists the largest gaps to target among individual prisons. Four of the first five are in the long-term and high-security estate, where targets are large.
It is tempting to read this as a list of places that are hiring heavily. That is a reasonable hint but not a promise. A site far below target may still be limited by vetting capacity, training intake or accommodation, and may not be advertising at any given moment.
Equally, a site close to target can still advertise to replace leavers. Treat the table as a prompt to look at the local page and the live vacancy list.
- Full Sutton: 108 FTE below target
- Long Lartin: 99
- Cookham Wood: 96
- Whitemoor: 90
- Swaleside: 69
- Woodhill: 64
- Wayland: 62
- Wetherby: 51
- Berwyn: 50
Extra entry conditions for high-security prisons
- Enhanced Level 2 vetting plus a Counter-Terrorism Check.
- Residence in the UK for the three years immediately before applying.
- If you do not meet that, consider a Category B or C prison instead.
North West: prisons, pay zone and staffing
In short15 establishments, all public-sector prisons on the national pay zone, and officer staffing below target at 30 June 2026.
- Establishments in dataset152 privately operated
- Band 3 start, 37 hours£34,928Including 20% unsocial hours allowance, 2026/27
- Market supplements0None listed on the HMPPS pay page
- Officer FTE against target−124-4.7% of target (30 June 2026)
The North West has a mix of Reception, Category B, Category C and open prisons, plus women's custody at Styal. The dataset holds 15 establishments in North West, of which 2 are privately operated (HMP Altcourse, HMP Forest Bank). See the full North West prison hub for each establishment's page.
By HMPPS function the public-sector prisons break down as:
- 2 Category C Trainer
- 2 Category B
- 3 Open
- 1 Category C Trainer/Resettlement
- 2 Category C Resettlement
- 2 Reception
- 1 Female
| Establishment | HMPPS function | Officer pay | Band 3-5 officer FTE vs target (30 Jun 2026) | Establishment recruitment page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMP Altcourse | Reception | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP Buckley Hall | Category C Trainer | National | 124 vs 129 (−5) | General portal |
| HMP Forest Bank | Reception | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP Garth | Category B | National | 251 vs 287 (−36) | General portal |
| HMP Haverigg | Open | National | 79 vs 78 (0) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Hindley | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 192 vs 202 (−10) | General portal |
| HMP Kirkham | Open | National | 79 vs 80 (−1) | General portal |
| HMP Lancaster Farms | Category C Resettlement | National | 183 vs 171 (+12) | General portal |
| HMP Liverpool | Reception | National | 254 vs 263 (−9) | General portal |
| HMP Manchester | Category B | National | 379 vs 423 (−44) | Local page |
| HMP Preston | Reception | National | 229 vs 235 (−7) | General portal |
| HMP Risley | Category C Resettlement | National | 254 vs 243 (+11) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Styal | Female | National | 166 vs 192 (−26) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Thorn Cross | Open | National | 73 vs 76 (−3) | General portal |
| HMP Wymott | Category C Trainer | National | 274 vs 282 (−8) | General portal |
Officer FTE are Band 3-5 prison officers, hours-adjusted, against the target in the HMPPS June 2026 staffing annex. Private-prison staff are employed by the operator and are not in HMPPS figures.
Pay zone and market supplements
Every public-sector prison here is on the national pay zone, so a Band 3 officer on a 37-hour contract starts on £34,928 including the 20% unsocial hours allowance, rising to £36,778 at the top of the band.
No establishment in this region is on the market supplement list on the HMPPS pay page.
Staffing against target
Across the 13 public-sector establishments here with a figure, the June 2026 staffing annex shows about 2,537 Band 3-5 officer FTE against a combined target of 2,661, a net shortfall of 124 (-4.7% of target).
That is staffing against target, not a count of open vacancies. The largest individual gaps to target are HMP Manchester (-44 FTE), HMP Garth (-36 FTE), HMP & YOI Styal (-26 FTE).
North East: prisons, pay zone and staffing
In short7 establishments, all public-sector prisons on the national pay zone, and officer staffing below target at 30 June 2026.
- Establishments in dataset71 privately operated
- Band 3 start, 37 hours£34,928Including 20% unsocial hours allowance, 2026/27
- Market supplements0None listed on the HMPPS pay page
- Officer FTE against target−94-5.8% of target (30 June 2026)
The North East is a smaller region with one high-security prison at Frankland alongside Reception, Category C, open and women's establishments. The dataset holds 7 establishments in North East, of which 1 is privately operated (HMP Northumberland). See the full North East prison hub for each establishment's page.
By HMPPS function the public-sector prisons break down as:
- 1 Category C Trainer
- 2 Reception
- 1 High Security
- 1 Open
- 1 Female
| Establishment | HMPPS function | Officer pay | Band 3-5 officer FTE vs target (30 Jun 2026) | Establishment recruitment page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMP & YOI Deerbolt | Category C Trainer | National | 154 vs 162 (−8) | Local page |
| HMP Durham | Reception | National | 253 vs 276 (−23) | General portal |
| HMP Frankland | High Security | National | 568 vs 590 (−22) | Local page |
| HMP Holme House | Reception | National | 335 vs 357 (−22) | General portal |
| HMP Kirklevington Grange | Open | National | 53 vs 55 (−2) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Low Newton | Female | National | 150 vs 167 (−17) | General portal |
| HMP Northumberland | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
Officer FTE are Band 3-5 prison officers, hours-adjusted, against the target in the HMPPS June 2026 staffing annex. Private-prison staff are employed by the operator and are not in HMPPS figures.
Pay zone and market supplements
Every public-sector prison here is on the national pay zone, so a Band 3 officer on a 37-hour contract starts on £34,928 including the 20% unsocial hours allowance, rising to £36,778 at the top of the band.
No establishment in this region is on the market supplement list on the HMPPS pay page.
Staffing against target
Across the 6 public-sector establishments here with a figure, the June 2026 staffing annex shows about 1,513 Band 3-5 officer FTE against a combined target of 1,607, a net shortfall of 94 (-5.8% of target).
That is staffing against target, not a count of open vacancies. The largest individual gaps to target are HMP Durham (-23 FTE), HMP Frankland (-22 FTE), HMP Holme House (-22 FTE).
Yorkshire and the Humber: prisons, pay zone and staffing
In short14 establishments, all public-sector prisons on the national pay zone, and officer staffing below target at 30 June 2026.
- Establishments in dataset142 privately operated
- Band 3 start, 37 hours£34,928Including 20% unsocial hours allowance, 2026/27
- Market supplements0None listed on the HMPPS pay page
- Officer FTE against target−310-10.4% of target (30 June 2026)
Yorkshire and the Humber has two high-security prisons (Full Sutton and Wakefield) alongside Category C, Reception, open and women's prisons and a young offender institution at Wetherby.
The dataset holds 14 establishments in Yorkshire and the Humber, of which 2 are privately operated (HMP & YOI Doncaster, HMP Millsike). See the full Yorkshire and the Humber prison hub for each establishment's page.
By HMPPS function the public-sector prisons break down as:
- 2 Female
- 2 High Security
- 1 Open
- 2 Reception
- 3 Category C Trainer/Resettlement
- 1 Category C Trainer
- 1 unclassified
| Establishment | HMPPS function | Officer pay | Band 3-5 officer FTE vs target (30 Jun 2026) | Establishment recruitment page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMP & YOI Askham Grange | Female | National | 37 vs 41 (−4) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Doncaster | Reception | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP Full Sutton | High Security | National | 345 vs 452 (−108) | Local page |
| HMP & YOI Hatfield | Open | National | 67 vs 69 (−1) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Hull | Reception | National | 291 vs 300 (−9) | General portal |
| HMP Humber | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 253 vs 262 (−9) | General portal |
| HMP Leeds | Reception | National | 274 vs 297 (−24) | General portal |
| HMP Lindholme | Category C Trainer | National | 225 vs 246 (−21) | General portal |
| HMP Millsike | Not classed in 2025/26 ratings | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Moorland | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 227 vs 243 (−16) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI New Hall | Female | National | 169 vs 185 (−16) | General portal |
| HMP Wakefield | High Security | National | 348 vs 368 (−20) | Local page |
| HMP Wealstun | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 213 vs 245 (−31) | Local page |
| HMYOI Wetherby | Not classed in 2025/26 ratings | National | 227 vs 278 (−51) | Local page |
Officer FTE are Band 3-5 prison officers, hours-adjusted, against the target in the HMPPS June 2026 staffing annex. Private-prison staff are employed by the operator and are not in HMPPS figures.
Pay zone and market supplements
Every public-sector prison here is on the national pay zone, so a Band 3 officer on a 37-hour contract starts on £34,928 including the 20% unsocial hours allowance, rising to £36,778 at the top of the band.
No establishment in this region is on the market supplement list on the HMPPS pay page.
Staffing against target
Across the 12 public-sector establishments here with a figure, the June 2026 staffing annex shows about 2,676 Band 3-5 officer FTE against a combined target of 2,986, a net shortfall of 310 (-10.4% of target).
That is staffing against target, not a count of open vacancies. The largest individual gaps to target are HMP Full Sutton (-108 FTE), HMYOI Wetherby (-51 FTE), HMP Wealstun (-31 FTE), HMP Leeds (-24 FTE).
West Midlands: prisons, pay zone and staffing
In short14 establishments, all public-sector prisons on the national pay zone, and officer staffing below target at 30 June 2026.
- Establishments in dataset143 privately operated
- Band 3 start, 37 hours£34,928Including 20% unsocial hours allowance, 2026/27
- Market supplements0None listed on the HMPPS pay page
- Officer FTE against target−273-11.3% of target (30 June 2026)
The West Midlands includes Long Lartin (high security), several Category C prisons, women's custody at Drake Hall and young offender establishments at Brinsford, Swinfen Hall and Werrington.
The dataset holds 14 establishments in West Midlands, of which 3 are privately operated (HMP Dovegate, HMP Oakwood, HMP Rye Hill). See the full West Midlands prison hub for each establishment's page.
By HMPPS function the public-sector prisons break down as:
- 2 Reception
- 1 Category C Resettlement
- 1 Female
- 3 Category C Trainer/Resettlement
- 1 High Security
- 2 Category C Trainer
- 1 unclassified
| Establishment | HMPPS function | Officer pay | Band 3-5 officer FTE vs target (30 Jun 2026) | Establishment recruitment page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMP Birmingham | Reception | National | 311 vs 333 (−22) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Brinsford | Category C Resettlement | National | 196 vs 212 (−16) | General portal |
| HMP Dovegate | Category B | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Drake Hall | Female | National | 85 vs 97 (−12) | General portal |
| HMP Featherstone | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 182 vs 184 (−2) | General portal |
| HMP Hewell | Reception | National | 260 vs 284 (−24) | General portal |
| HMP Long Lartin | High Security | National | 289 vs 388 (−99) | Local page |
| HMP Oakwood | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP Onley | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 177 vs 199 (−23) | Local page |
| HMP Rye Hill | Category C Trainer | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP Stafford | Category C Trainer | National | 161 vs 168 (−7) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Stoke Heath | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 192 vs 198 (−7) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Swinfen Hall | Category C Trainer | National | 162 vs 193 (−30) | Local page |
| HMYOI Werrington | Not classed in 2025/26 ratings | National | 138 vs 170 (−31) | Local page |
Officer FTE are Band 3-5 prison officers, hours-adjusted, against the target in the HMPPS June 2026 staffing annex. Private-prison staff are employed by the operator and are not in HMPPS figures.
Pay zone and market supplements
Every public-sector prison here is on the national pay zone, so a Band 3 officer on a 37-hour contract starts on £34,928 including the 20% unsocial hours allowance, rising to £36,778 at the top of the band.
No establishment in this region is on the market supplement list on the HMPPS pay page.
Staffing against target
Across the 11 public-sector establishments here with a figure, the June 2026 staffing annex shows about 2,153 Band 3-5 officer FTE against a combined target of 2,426, a net shortfall of 273 (-11.3% of target).
That is staffing against target, not a count of open vacancies. The largest individual gaps to target are HMP Long Lartin (-99 FTE), HMYOI Werrington (-31 FTE), HMP & YOI Swinfen Hall (-30 FTE), HMP Hewell (-24 FTE).
East Midlands: prisons, pay zone and staffing
In short14 establishments, all public-sector prisons on the national pay zone, and officer staffing below target at 30 June 2026.
- Establishments in dataset142 privately operated
- Band 3 start, 37 hours£34,928Including 20% unsocial hours allowance, 2026/27
- Market supplements1Non-pensionable; can be withdrawn
- Officer FTE against target−130-5.5% of target (30 June 2026)
The East Midlands covers Category B, Category C, foreign national, open and women's prisons, with Fosse Way and Five Wells run by private operators. The dataset holds 14 establishments in East Midlands, of which 2 are privately operated (HMP Five Wells, HMP Fosse Way). See the full East Midlands prison hub for each establishment's page.
By HMPPS function the public-sector prisons break down as:
- 1 Female
- 2 Category B
- 3 Reception
- 1 Category C Foreign National
- 2 Open
- 1 Category C Trainer/Resettlement
- 2 Category C Trainer
| Establishment | HMPPS function | Officer pay | Band 3-5 officer FTE vs target (30 Jun 2026) | Establishment recruitment page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMP Five Wells | Category C Resettlement | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP Fosse Way | Category C Resettlement | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Foston Hall | Female | National | 137 vs 149 (−12) | Local page |
| HMP Gartree | Category B | National | 235 vs 268 (−32) | Local page |
| HMP Leicester | Reception | National | 133 vs 138 (−5) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Lincoln | Reception | National | 208 vs 201 (+8) | General portal |
| HMP Lowdham Grange | Category B | National | 275 vs 285 (−10) | General portal |
| HMP Morton Hall | Category C Foreign National | National | 119 vs 125 (−5) | General portal |
| HMP North Sea Camp | Open | National | 55 vs 58 (−2) | General portal |
| HMP Nottingham | Reception | National | 301 vs 300 (+1) | General portal |
| HMP Ranby | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 257 vs 276 (−19) | General portal |
| HMP Stocken | Category C Trainer | National + £2,000 supplement | 244 vs 284 (−40) | Local page |
| HMP Sudbury | Open | National | 79 vs 88 (−9) | General portal |
| HMP Whatton | Category C Trainer | National | 189 vs 190 (−2) | General portal |
Officer FTE are Band 3-5 prison officers, hours-adjusted, against the target in the HMPPS June 2026 staffing annex. Private-prison staff are employed by the operator and are not in HMPPS figures.
Pay zone and market supplements
Every public-sector prison here is on the national pay zone, so a Band 3 officer on a 37-hour contract starts on £34,928 including the 20% unsocial hours allowance, rising to £36,778 at the top of the band.
Market supplements are listed for HMP Stocken (£2,000). They are non-pensionable and can be withdrawn.
Staffing against target
Across the 12 public-sector establishments here with a figure, the June 2026 staffing annex shows about 2,232 Band 3-5 officer FTE against a combined target of 2,362, a net shortfall of 130 (-5.5% of target).
That is staffing against target, not a count of open vacancies. The largest individual gaps to target are HMP Stocken (-40 FTE), HMP Gartree (-32 FTE).
East of England: prisons, pay zone and staffing
In short12 establishments, all public-sector prisons on the national pay zone, and officer staffing below target at 30 June 2026.
- Establishments in dataset121 privately operated
- Band 3 start, 37 hours£34,928Including 20% unsocial hours allowance, 2026/27
- Market supplements3Non-pensionable; can be withdrawn
- Officer FTE against target−231-9.6% of target (30 June 2026)
The East of England includes the high-security prison Whitemoor, open conditions at Hollesley Bay and a run of Category C and Reception prisons. The dataset holds 12 establishments in East of England, of which 1 is privately operated (HMP & YOI Peterborough). See the full East of England prison hub for each establishment's page.
By HMPPS function the public-sector prisons break down as:
- 3 Reception
- 2 Category C Trainer
- 4 Category C Trainer/Resettlement
- 1 Open
- 1 High Security
| Establishment | HMPPS function | Officer pay | Band 3-5 officer FTE vs target (30 Jun 2026) | Establishment recruitment page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMP Bedford | Reception | National + £2,000 supplement | 167 vs 171 (−5) | General portal |
| HMP Bure | Category C Trainer | National | 152 vs 157 (−5) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Chelmsford | Reception | National | 230 vs 235 (−5) | General portal |
| HMP Highpoint | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National + £2,000 supplement | 280 vs 294 (−14) | Local page |
| HMP & YOI Hollesley Bay | Open | National | 186 vs 198 (−12) | Local page |
| HMP Littlehey | Category C Trainer | National | 256 vs 261 (−4) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Norwich | Reception | National | 227 vs 238 (−11) | Local page |
| HMP & YOI Peterborough | Female / Reception | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP The Mount | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National + £2,000 supplement | 218 vs 242 (−24) | Local page |
| HMP Warren Hill | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | Reported with Hollesley Bay | Local page |
| HMP Wayland | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 170 vs 231 (−62) | Local page |
| HMP Whitemoor | High Security | National | 293 vs 383 (−90) | Local page |
Officer FTE are Band 3-5 prison officers, hours-adjusted, against the target in the HMPPS June 2026 staffing annex. Private-prison staff are employed by the operator and are not in HMPPS figures.
Pay zone and market supplements
Every public-sector prison here is on the national pay zone, so a Band 3 officer on a 37-hour contract starts on £34,928 including the 20% unsocial hours allowance, rising to £36,778 at the top of the band.
Market supplements are listed for HMP Bedford (£2,000), HMP Highpoint (£2,000), HMP The Mount (£2,000). They are non-pensionable and can be withdrawn.
Staffing against target
Across the 10 public-sector establishments here with a figure, the June 2026 staffing annex shows about 2,179 Band 3-5 officer FTE against a combined target of 2,410, a net shortfall of 231 (-9.6% of target).
That is staffing against target, not a count of open vacancies. The largest individual gaps to target are HMP Whitemoor (-90 FTE), HMP Wayland (-62 FTE), HMP The Mount (-24 FTE).
South East: prisons, pay zone and staffing
In short20 establishments, all public-sector prisons on the national pay zone, and officer staffing below target at 30 June 2026.
- Establishments in dataset201 privately operated
- Band 3 start, 37 hours£34,928Including 20% unsocial hours allowance, 2026/27
- Market supplements12Non-pensionable; can be withdrawn
- Officer FTE against target−432-12.5% of target (30 June 2026)
The South East has the densest cluster of market supplements in the estate, covering sites such as Aylesbury, Bullingdon, Elmley, Swaleside and Woodhill. The dataset holds 20 establishments in South East, of which 1 is privately operated (HMP & YOI Bronzefield). See the full South East prison hub for each establishment's page.
By HMPPS function the public-sector prisons break down as:
- 1 Category C Trainer
- 4 Reception
- 3 Category C Trainer/Resettlement
- 2 Female
- 3 Open
- 4 Category B
- 2 Category C Foreign National
| Establishment | HMPPS function | Officer pay | Band 3-5 officer FTE vs target (30 Jun 2026) | Establishment recruitment page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMP Aylesbury | Category C Trainer | National + £3,000 supplement | 157 vs 160 (−4) | Local page |
| HMP & YOI Bronzefield | Female | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP Bullingdon | Reception | National + £3,500 supplement | 244 vs 274 (−30) | Local page |
| HMP Coldingley | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National + £2,000 supplement | 123 vs 126 (−3) | General portal |
| HMP Cookham Wood | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 98 vs 194 (−96) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI East Sutton Park | Female | National | 34 vs 38 (−4) | General portal |
| HMP Elmley | Reception | National + £3,500 supplement | 266 vs 296 (−30) | Local page |
| HMP Ford | Open | National | 64 vs 65 (0) | General portal |
| HMP Grendon | Category B | National + £1,500 supplement | 129 vs 154 (−25) | Local page |
| HMP Huntercombe | Category C Foreign National | National + £1,500 supplement | 121 vs 135 (−14) | General portal |
| HMP Isle of Wight | Category B | National | 298 vs 330 (−32) | Local page |
| HMP Lewes | Reception | National | 189 vs 209 (−19) | Local page |
| HMP Maidstone | Category C Foreign National | National | 133 vs 142 (−9) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Rochester | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 229 vs 214 (+15) | General portal |
| HMP Send | Female | National + £2,000 supplement | 102 vs 117 (−16) | Local page |
| HMP Spring Hill | Open | National + £1,500 supplement | Not in dataset | Local page |
| HMP Standford Hill | Open | National + £1,500 supplement | 62 vs 69 (−7) | Local page |
| HMP Swaleside | Category B | National + £3,500 supplement | 265 vs 334 (−69) | Local page |
| HMP Winchester | Reception | National + £2,000 supplement | 191 vs 216 (−25) | General portal |
| HMP Woodhill | Category B | National + £3,500 supplement | 323 vs 387 (−64) | Local page |
Officer FTE are Band 3-5 prison officers, hours-adjusted, against the target in the HMPPS June 2026 staffing annex. Private-prison staff are employed by the operator and are not in HMPPS figures.
Pay zone and market supplements
Every public-sector prison here is on the national pay zone, so a Band 3 officer on a 37-hour contract starts on £34,928 including the 20% unsocial hours allowance, rising to £36,778 at the top of the band.
Market supplements are listed for HMP Aylesbury (£3,000), HMP Bullingdon (£3,500), HMP Coldingley (£2,000), HMP Elmley (£3,500), HMP Grendon (£1,500), HMP Huntercombe (£1,500), HMP Send (£2,000), HMP Spring Hill (£1,500), HMP Standford Hill (£1,500), HMP Swaleside (£3,500), HMP Winchester (£2,000), HMP Woodhill (£3,500). They are non-pensionable and can be withdrawn.
Staffing against target
Across the 18 public-sector establishments here with a figure, the June 2026 staffing annex shows about 3,028 Band 3-5 officer FTE against a combined target of 3,460, a net shortfall of 432 (-12.5% of target).
That is staffing against target, not a count of open vacancies. The largest individual gaps to target are HMP Cookham Wood (-96 FTE), HMP Swaleside (-69 FTE), HMP Woodhill (-64 FTE), HMP Isle of Wight (-32 FTE).
London: prisons, pay zone and staffing
In short10 establishments, a mix of pay zones, and officer staffing below target at 30 June 2026.
- Establishments in dataset101 privately operated
- Band 3 start, 37 hours£34,928 to £40,876Including 20% unsocial hours allowance, 2026/27
- Market supplements3Non-pensionable; can be withdrawn
- Officer FTE against target−131-4.7% of target (30 June 2026)
London is the only region with inner and outer London pay zones. The dataset holds 10 establishments in London, of which 1 is privately operated (HMP Thameside). See the full London prison hub for each establishment's page.
By HMPPS function the public-sector prisons break down as:
- 4 Reception
- 1 Category C Resettlement
- 1 Female
- 3 Category C Trainer/Resettlement
| Establishment | HMPPS function | Officer pay | Band 3-5 officer FTE vs target (30 Jun 2026) | Establishment recruitment page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMP Belmarsh | Reception | Outer London | 439 vs 451 (−11) | Local page |
| HMP Brixton | Category C Resettlement | Inner London | 233 vs 236 (−3) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Downview | Female | Outer London + £2,000 supplement | 127 vs 147 (−20) | General portal |
| HMYOI Feltham | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | Outer London + £2,000 supplement | 411 vs 450 (−39) | Local page |
| HMP High Down | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | Outer London + £2,000 supplement | 256 vs 268 (−12) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Isis | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | Outer London | 176 vs 166 (+10) | General portal |
| HMP Pentonville | Reception | Inner London | 307 vs 334 (−27) | General portal |
| HMP Thameside | Reception | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP Wandsworth | Reception | Inner London | 385 vs 387 (−2) | General portal |
| HMP Wormwood Scrubs | Reception | Inner London | 294 vs 320 (−26) | General portal |
Officer FTE are Band 3-5 prison officers, hours-adjusted, against the target in the HMPPS June 2026 staffing annex. Private-prison staff are employed by the operator and are not in HMPPS figures.
Pay zone and market supplements
This region mixes pay zones. National-zone prisons start a 37-hour Band 3 officer on £34,928; outer London prisons start on £38,840 and inner London prisons on £40,876 (all including 20% unsocial hours allowance, 2026/27).
Market supplements are listed for HMP & YOI Downview (£2,000), HMYOI Feltham (£2,000), HMP High Down (£2,000). They are non-pensionable and can be withdrawn.
Staffing against target
Across the 9 public-sector establishments here with a figure, the June 2026 staffing annex shows about 2,628 Band 3-5 officer FTE against a combined target of 2,759, a net shortfall of 131 (-4.7% of target).
That is staffing against target, not a count of open vacancies. The largest individual gaps to target are HMYOI Feltham (-39 FTE), HMP Pentonville (-27 FTE), HMP Wormwood Scrubs (-26 FTE), HMP & YOI Downview (-20 FTE).
South West: prisons, pay zone and staffing
In short11 establishments, all public-sector prisons on the national pay zone, and officer staffing below target at 30 June 2026.
- Establishments in dataset111 privately operated
- Band 3 start, 37 hours£34,928Including 20% unsocial hours allowance, 2026/27
- Market supplements0None listed on the HMPPS pay page
- Officer FTE against target−110-7.3% of target (30 June 2026)
The South West has Reception, Category C, open and women's prisons, with Ashfield run by a private operator. The dataset holds 11 establishments in South West, of which 1 is privately operated (HMP Ashfield). See the full South West prison hub for each establishment's page.
By HMPPS function the public-sector prisons break down as:
- 2 Reception
- 4 Category C Trainer/Resettlement
- 1 unclassified
- 1 Female
- 1 Open
- 1 Category C Trainer
| Establishment | HMPPS function | Officer pay | Band 3-5 officer FTE vs target (30 Jun 2026) | Establishment recruitment page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMP Ashfield | Category C Trainer | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP Bristol | Reception | National | 200 vs 207 (−7) | Local page |
| HMP Channings Wood | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 225 vs 209 (+15) | General portal |
| HMP Dartmoor | Not classed in 2025/26 ratings | National | Temporarily closed | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Eastwood Park | Female | National | 146 vs 175 (−29) | Local page |
| HMP Erlestoke | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 136 vs 168 (−32) | General portal |
| HMP Exeter | Reception | National | 170 vs 173 (−3) | General portal |
| HMP Guys Marsh | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 128 vs 150 (−22) | Local page |
| HMP Leyhill | Open | National | 66 vs 65 (+1) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Portland | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 148 vs 161 (−14) | Local page |
| HMP The Verne | Category C Trainer | National | 170 vs 191 (−21) | Local page |
Officer FTE are Band 3-5 prison officers, hours-adjusted, against the target in the HMPPS June 2026 staffing annex. Private-prison staff are employed by the operator and are not in HMPPS figures.
Pay zone and market supplements
Every public-sector prison here is on the national pay zone, so a Band 3 officer on a 37-hour contract starts on £34,928 including the 20% unsocial hours allowance, rising to £36,778 at the top of the band.
No establishment in this region is on the market supplement list on the HMPPS pay page.
Staffing against target
Across the 9 public-sector establishments here with a figure, the June 2026 staffing annex shows about 1,389 Band 3-5 officer FTE against a combined target of 1,499, a net shortfall of 110 (-7.3% of target).
That is staffing against target, not a count of open vacancies. The largest individual gaps to target are HMP Erlestoke (-32 FTE), HMP & YOI Eastwood Park (-29 FTE), HMP Guys Marsh (-22 FTE), HMP The Verne (-21 FTE).
Wales: prisons, pay zone and staffing
In short6 establishments, all public-sector prisons on the national pay zone, and officer staffing below target at 30 June 2026.
- Establishments in dataset61 privately operated
- Band 3 start, 37 hours£34,928Including 20% unsocial hours allowance, 2026/27
- Market supplements0None listed on the HMPPS pay page
- Officer FTE against target−58-5.2% of target (30 June 2026)
Wales has six establishments, including Berwyn, one of the largest prisons in the estate, and the private prison Parc. The dataset holds 6 establishments in Wales, of which 1 is privately operated (HMP & YOI Parc). See the full Wales prison hub for each establishment's page.
By HMPPS function the public-sector prisons break down as:
- 1 Category C Trainer/Resettlement
- 2 Reception
- 1 Open
- 1 Category C Trainer
| Establishment | HMPPS function | Officer pay | Band 3-5 officer FTE vs target (30 Jun 2026) | Establishment recruitment page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HMP Berwyn | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | National | 414 vs 464 (−50) | Local page |
| HMP Cardiff | Reception | National | 241 vs 250 (−9) | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Parc | Category C Trainer/Resettlement | Set by operator | Operator-employed | General portal |
| HMP & YOI Prescoed | Open | National | 115 vs 115 (0) | General portal |
| HMP Swansea | Reception | National | 174 vs 173 (+1) | General portal |
| HMP Usk | Category C Trainer | National | 115 vs 115 (0) | General portal |
Officer FTE are Band 3-5 prison officers, hours-adjusted, against the target in the HMPPS June 2026 staffing annex. Private-prison staff are employed by the operator and are not in HMPPS figures.
Pay zone and market supplements
Every public-sector prison here is on the national pay zone, so a Band 3 officer on a 37-hour contract starts on £34,928 including the 20% unsocial hours allowance, rising to £36,778 at the top of the band.
No establishment in this region is on the market supplement list on the HMPPS pay page.
Staffing against target
Across the 5 public-sector establishments here with a figure, the June 2026 staffing annex shows about 1,059 Band 3-5 officer FTE against a combined target of 1,117, a net shortfall of 58 (-5.2% of target).
That is staffing against target, not a count of open vacancies. The largest individual gaps to target are HMP Berwyn (-50 FTE).
Scotland: Scottish Prison Service jobs
In shortSPS pay is separate from the HMPPS system, so none of the England and Wales zones or supplements apply, and we have no staffing-against-target data for Scottish prisons.
- Establishments in dataset17Including privately operated HMP Addiewell and two Community Custody Units
- Residential Officer start£37,682From 1 April 2026
- Within three years£44,248Subject to progression
- Annual leave42 daysAfter five years' service, per SPS rewards pages
Scotland has its own prison service, the Scottish Prison Service (SPS), with 17 establishments in our dataset, including the privately operated HMP Addiewell and two Community Custody Units (the Bella Centre in Dundee and the Lilias Centre in Glasgow). HMP Kilmarnock transferred from Serco to SPS in March 2024.
SPS pay is separate from the HMPPS pay review body system, so none of the England and Wales zones or supplements in this guide apply. Check the current SPS vacancy page for the exact role titles and closing dates, as SPS recruits in campaigns.
SPS does not appear in the HMPPS officer staffing annex, so we have no staffing-against-target data for Scottish prisons. See our Scotland pay guide for the full comparison.
| Establishment | Type | Recruitment page |
|---|---|---|
| HMP Addiewell | Privately operated | Local page |
| HMP Barlinnie | SPS prison | Local page |
| Bella Centre (Community Custody Unit) | Community Custody Unit | Local page |
| HMP Castle Huntly | Open prison | Local page |
| HMP Dumfries | SPS prison | Local page |
| HMP Edinburgh | SPS prison | Local page |
| HMP Glenochil | SPS prison | Local page |
| HMP & YOI Grampian | SPS prison | Local page |
| HMP Greenock | SPS prison | Local page |
| HMP Inverness | SPS prison | Local page |
| HMP Kilmarnock | SPS prison | Local page |
| Lilias Centre (Community Custody Unit) | Community Custody Unit | Local page |
| HMP Low Moss | SPS prison | Local page |
| HMP Perth | SPS prison | Local page |
| HMP & YOI Polmont | SPS prison | Local page |
| HMP Shotts | SPS prison | Local page |
| HMP & YOI Stirling | SPS prison | Local page |
Northern Ireland: Prison Service jobs
In shortNorthern Ireland has three NIPS establishments and its own merit-based campaigns, and the 2026/27 pay outcome had not been found.
- Custody Prison Officer salary (July 2026 advert)£32,510 to £42,725Marked "under review" by the Department
- Supplementary risk allowance£4,284Per year
Northern Ireland has three establishments run by the Northern Ireland Prison Service (NIPS): HMP Maghaberry, HMP Magilligan, Hydebank Wood College and Women's Prison.
- Maghaberry holds adult men in high-security conditions.
- Magilligan is a medium to low security prison.
- Hydebank Wood holds young people and women.
Pay and how to apply
NIPS advertised Custody Prison Officer posts in July 2026 on a salary range of £32,510 to £42,725, marked "under review" by the Department, with a £4,284 supplementary risk allowance. The 2026/27 NI pay outcome had not been found when we last checked.
Competitions are merit-based and run in campaigns with closing dates, so register for alerts rather than waiting for a standing vacancy. See prison officer pay in Northern Ireland.
Market supplements: what they are and how to read them
In shortMarket supplements of £1,500 to £3,500 are non-pensionable extras at named prisons, and they may be withdrawn, so do not treat them as permanent.
- Supplement tiers£1,500 to £3,500A year, paid in 12 monthly instalments
- Pensionable?No
- Status retainedUntil at least March 2027
Market supplements are extra payments for Band 3 officers on Fair and Sustainable terms at named prisons with recruitment and retention difficulties. HMPPS says they are non-pensionable, paid in 12 monthly instalments, and that the status is retained "until at least March 2027".
The pay page also says a supplement may be withdrawn from a site if HMPPS considers it no longer necessary.
The 2026 list is below. No other prison is listed on that page. Our market supplements guide tracks changes.
- £1,500 at Grendon and Spring Hill, Huntercombe and Standford Hill
- £2,000 at Bedford, Coldingley, Highpoint, Send, Stocken, The Mount, Winchester and, in outer London, Downview, Feltham and High Down
- £3,000 at Aylesbury
- £3,500 at Bullingdon, Elmley, Swaleside and Woodhill
| Prison | Supplement per year | Pay zone | Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| HMP Grendon | £1,500 | National | South East |
| HMP Huntercombe | £1,500 | National | South East |
| HMP Standford Hill | £1,500 | National | South East |
| HMP Bedford | £2,000 | National | East of England |
| HMP Coldingley | £2,000 | National | South East |
| HMP & YOI Downview | £2,000 | Outer London | London |
| HMYOI Feltham | £2,000 | Outer London | London |
| HMP High Down | £2,000 | Outer London | London |
| HMP Highpoint | £2,000 | National | East of England |
| HMP Send | £2,000 | National | South East |
| HMP Stocken | £2,000 | National | East Midlands |
| HMP The Mount | £2,000 | National | East of England |
| HMP Winchester | £2,000 | National | South East |
| HMP Aylesbury | £3,000 | National | South East |
| HMP Bullingdon | £3,500 | National | South East |
| HMP Elmley | £3,500 | National | South East |
| HMP Swaleside | £3,500 | National | South East |
| HMP Woodhill | £3,500 | National | South East |
Grendon and Spring Hill are listed together by HMPPS. The supplement is non-pensionable.
Private prisons: a different employer and different pay
In shortFifteen private prisons employ their own staff outside the HMPPS and PSPRB systems, so we show "Set by operator" rather than guess officer pay.
- Contracted-out establishments15England and Wales
Fifteen establishments in England and Wales are contracted out to private operators; the dataset shows those listed below. Staff there are employed by the operator, not HMPPS, so they are outside the HMPPS workforce statistics and the PSPRB pay structure used elsewhere in this guide.
- Altcourse, Ashfield, Bronzefield
- Doncaster, Dovegate, Five Wells
- Forest Bank, Fosse Way, Millsike
- Northumberland, Oakwood, Parc
- Peterborough, Rye Hill and Thameside
Reading the tables and the adverts
That is why the tables show "Set by operator" for those prisons: we have no verified officer pay for them and we will not guess it. Job titles are often "custodial officer" or similar rather than prison officer.
Ask the operator about salary, pension and training before you compare the offer with an HMPPS one. Operator names on older government pages can be out of date, so confirm the current operator on the advert. See private prisons in the UK.
How to choose where to apply: a decision checklist
In shortBecause one set of assessment scores covers several applications, widening your search costs little, so compare commute, pay zone, supplement, function and requirements first.
Because you can apply to several prisons using one set of assessment scores, the cost of widening your search is low. Where you land will shape your commute, your shift pattern and what kind of prisoners you work with, so it is worth a short, honest comparison before you list preferences.
Use the checklist below, then check each shortlisted prison on its establishment page and compare your net income using the salary calculator.
- List every prison within a commute you could sustain for early starts and late finishes. Some shifts start around 7am and many prisons are rural, so check transport honestly.
- Note the pay zone for each: national, outer London or inner London. Look at the pay bands guide for what your contract hours would pay.
- Check whether the site is on the market supplement list and remember the supplement is non-pensionable and not guaranteed past March 2027.
- Look at the prison's function (Reception, Category C, Category B, open, high security, women's, young offenders) and think about which environment suits you.
- Check any extra entry requirement, such as the three-year UK residency and Counter-Terrorism Check for high-security prisons.
- Look at the latest inspection report and staffing figures on the prison page, but treat a shortfall as context, not as a vacancy.
- Apply to more than one prison where you can, then compare offers on total package, not the headline salary alone.
Moving region: commuting, relocation and transfers
In shortRelocation is at your own cost except under specific schemes, so run the housing numbers before moving for a higher-pay zone such as London.
Relocation is at your own cost except under specific First Time and Futures schemes, and HMPPS says rental deposit help is available only after your start date. If you are thinking of moving for a job in a higher-pay zone such as London, run the numbers on housing before you commit.
Once you are in post you can look at moves between establishments. Our transfers guide explains the general idea, but local rules vary and you should check with your own establishment and HR.
Next steps
- For daily travel costs see the commute cost calculator.
- For a view of pay differences across the country rather than the recruitment angle, see prison officer pay by region and, for the capital specifically, prison officer pay in London.
- To estimate what a given pay zone and contract would give you, use the overtime and take-home calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Where are prison officers needed most?
The HMPPS June 2026 staffing annex shows the largest gaps to target at Full Sutton, Long Lartin, Cookham Wood, Whitemoor, Swaleside, Woodhill, Wayland, Wetherby and Berwyn. That measures staffing against target, not open vacancies, so check the live vacancy search for each site before assuming a prison is hiring.
Can I choose which prison I work at?
You choose which prisons to apply to, and HMPPS says you can apply to several using one set of assessment scores. Allocation then depends on whether the vacancy is pass or merit and on what is available. You may not get your first choice, so list only prisons you would genuinely accept.
Do prison officers get paid more in London?
Yes for HMPPS-employed Band 3 officers. On a 37-hour contract with unsocial hours the 2026/27 starting rates are £34,928 nationally, £38,840 in outer London and £40,876 in inner London. Compare that with London housing and travel costs before relocating.
What is a market supplement for prison officers?
A market supplement is an extra payment to Band 3 officers at named prisons with recruitment and retention problems. The 2026 amounts are £1,500, £2,000, £3,000 and £3,500 a year. HMPPS says they are non-pensionable, paid in 12 instalments, retained until at least March 2027 and may be withdrawn from a site.
Can I apply to more than one prison at once?
Yes. The HMPPS how-to-apply page says you can apply to several prisons and that your assessment scores are automatically used for the others, so you do not repeat the process. Scores stay valid for 12 months on pass and merit lists.
Are private prison jobs the same as HMPPS prison officer jobs?
No. Staff at privately operated prisons are employed by the operator, not HMPPS, and are outside the PSPRB pay structure and HMPPS workforce statistics. Pay, pension and training are set by the operator, so ask them directly before comparing with an HMPPS offer.
Is prison officer recruitment different in Scotland and Northern Ireland?
Yes. SPS and NIPS recruit separately with their own pay. SPS Residential Officers start at £37,682 from 1 April 2026. A 2026 NIPS Custody Prison Officer advert gave £32,510 to £42,725, marked under review.
Sources
- prisonandprobationjobs.gov.ukHMPPS Prison and Probation Jobs: how to apply as a prison officer
- prisonandprobationjobs.gov.ukHMPPS Prison and Probation Jobs: working in some of our prisons
- prisonandprobationjobs.gov.ukHMPPS Prison and Probation Jobs: prison officer pay and market supplements
- gov.ukHMPPS workforce quarterly, June 2026 (GOV.UK)
- gov.ukPSPRB Twenty-Fifth Report on England and Wales 2026
- sps.gov.ukScottish Prison Service: our prisons
- justice-ni.gov.ukNorthern Ireland Prison Service recruitment (Department of Justice)