The short answer: how pay progression works for prison officers
In shortProgression is not an automatic annual right: it is a PSPRB recommendation each year, accepted for 2026 and unknown for 2027.
- Band 3 and Band 5Three pay pointsProgress one point from 1 April 2026 (Recommendation 6)
- Band 4Spot rateNo progression, only promotion out of it
- Bands 8 to 113⅓%Consolidated, pensionable progression, capped at the band maximum (Recommendation 7)
HMPPS describes progression in its Employee Package as follows: staff who meet the required performance and capability standards are eligible to progress within their pay band, meaning an annual increase to salary. The Pay Review Body (PSPRB) sets out the mechanics each year.
For the 2026/27 award, its Recommendation 6 says all staff on Bands 3 and 5, except those on formal poor performance procedures, who were in post on 31 March 2026, progress one pay point from 1 April 2026. The government accepted all twelve recommendations in full.
- Band 3 has three pay points. The PSPRB records that HMPPS's objective is for officers to reach the maximum within three years.
- Band 5 (Custodial Manager) also has three points; Band 4 (Supervising or Specialist Officer) is a single spot rate.
- Managers on Bands 8 to 11 sit in ranges ten per cent wide.
- Whether progression is repeated for 2027 is not yet known. Our 2027/28 pay rise guide and the pay rise page track what is confirmed, and the PSPRB explained guide covers the process.
| Band | Structure | Movement in 2026/27 | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Band 3 Prison Officer | 3 pay points | 3.5% on all points, plus one pay point for staff in post on 31 March 2026 (not on formal poor performance procedures) | PSPRB 2026, Recs 1 and 6 |
| Band 4 Supervising/Specialist Officer | Spot rate | 3.5%; no progression within the band | PSPRB 2026, Rec 1 |
| Band 5 Custodial Manager | 3 pay points | 3.5% plus one pay point (same conditions as Band 3) | PSPRB 2026, Recs 1 and 6 |
| Bands 8 to 11 | Ranges, 10% wide | 3.5% plus 3⅓% progression, capped at the band maximum | PSPRB 2026, Recs 1 and 7 |
| Bands 7 and 12 | Spot rates | 3.5% | PSPRB 2026, Rec 1 |
Band 2 operational support grades are on a spot rate and are covered separately in our operational support grade pay guide.
Band 3 in numbers: the three pay points
In shortThe Band 3 range from entry to maximum is only £1,850 a year including UWH on the National scale, and London scales are wider.
- National base (37h)£29,107 to £30,648Pay points 1 to 3: £29,107, £30,125, £30,648; steps £1,018 and £523
- National incl. UWH£34,928 to £36,778Steps £1,222 and £628; range £1,850 a year
- Longer contract£39,334 to £41,41741-hour officer, pay point 1 to pay point 3, a range of £2,083
The 2026/27 Band 3 figures from the PSPRB's Appendix E show the full picture. The steps are small, which is not a large number for three years of service.
In Outer London the 37-hour UWH-inclusive figures are £38,840, £40,199 and £40,896, so the steps are £1,359 and £697. In Inner London they are £40,876, £42,305 and £43,039, with steps of £1,429 and £734.
- The PSPRB's Recommendation 8 adjusted the London differentials so that progression steps match the National bands in proportion.
- For all scales and contract hours see Band 3 prison officer pay and prison officer pay in London.
- Contract hours scale the figures: because additional committed hours and UWH are built on top of base, each pay point is worth more the more hours you work.
- Our contract hours guide and hourly rate guide explain the conversion.
| Scale | Pay point 1 | Pay point 2 | Pay point 3 | Step 1 to 2 | Step 2 to 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National | £34,928 | £36,150 | £36,778 | £1,222 | £628 |
| Outer London | £38,840 | £40,199 | £40,896 | £1,359 | £697 |
| Inner London | £40,876 | £42,305 | £43,039 | £1,429 | £734 |
Source: PSPRB 25th Report, Appendix E. Steps are the differences between published figures.
What each step is worth after tax, National Insurance and pension
In shortThe step to pay point 2 is worth about £835 take-home, but the step to pay point 3 only about £179 because the pension contribution band rises.
- Pay point 1 take-homeAbout £27,382On £34,928 of pay
- Pay point 2 gainAbout +£835Take-home about £28,217 on £36,150
- Pay point 3 gainAbout +£179Take-home about £28,396 on £36,778
Gross pay is not take-home. On the National scale, we calculate the net value of each Band 3 step using 2026/27 income tax (20% basic rate), National Insurance at 8% and the alpha contribution bands.
The Civil Service Pension Scheme's published 2026/27 rates are 4.6% on pensionable earnings up to £36,199 and 5.45% from £36,200. Pay point 2 at £36,150 is just inside the lower band; pay point 3 at £36,778 is over the line.
- On our reading of the published bands, the higher percentage applies to all your pensionable earnings, so at pay point 3 you pay about £2,004 into the pension instead of the £1,692 you would pay at 4.6%, an extra £313 a year, which eats most of the £628 gross step.
- You are not losing that money: you are paying it into a pension that builds at 2.32% of pensionable earnings a year, so the pay point 3 officer accrues about £853 of annual pension against about £810 at pay point 1.
- Check how the percentage appears on your own payslip, as the way it is applied is for the scheme and your payroll to confirm.
- Our alpha pension contribution rates guide covers the bands in detail, and the payslip guide shows where each deduction sits. For your own figures use the take-home calculator.
| Pay point | Gross incl. UWH | Pension % | Pension paid | Annual take-home | Gain on previous |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | £34,928 | 4.6% | £1,607 | £27,382 | |
| 2 | £36,150 | 4.6% | £1,663 | £28,217 | +£835 |
| 3 | £36,778 | 5.45% | £2,004 | £28,396 | +£179 |
Assumes all of the figure is pensionable, 20% tax above £12,570, 8% NI above £12,570 and no student loan. Pension is taken before tax.
Who progresses, who does not, and what is unpublished
In shortThe published condition is narrow, while how progression applies to later joiners, leave and sickness is not published.
Recommendation 6 applies to staff in post on 31 March 2026 and excludes those on a formal poor performance procedure.
HMPPS's Employee Package describes progression as available to staff who meet required performance and capability standards, and gives an illustrative example from its 2023/24 pay rate: a Prison Officer on the 2023/24 National 37-hour rate of £30,902 could be earning £32,539 within two years.
Those are old figures and base rather than UWH-inclusive, so use them only to see the principle.
The sensible approach
- Treat progression as likely but unconfirmed.
- Ask your HR contact how it applies to your circumstances.
- Avoid committing to a mortgage that only works if you reach pay point 3 by a specific date; the mortgage calculator lets you test affordability at your current pay point.
- If you are on a performance procedure, take advice from your POA rep.
Published and not published
Published
- Recommendation 6: staff in post on 31 March 2026 progress one pay point from 1 April 2026.
- Those on a formal poor performance procedure are excluded.
Not published, in anything we found
- How progression applies to someone who joined after 31 March (for example, a recruit who starts in the autumn of 2026).
- How it applies to someone on long-term sickness, maternity leave or a career break.
- Exactly what 'formal poor performance procedures' means in practice.
- Any policy that progression will be paid in 2027 or later, because the 2027 PSPRB report is still to come.
Promotion: the bigger steps from Band 3 to Band 4 and Band 5
In shortPromotion is worth far more than progression: £4,550 gross from Band 3 pay point 3 to Band 4 and £10,279 from the top of Band 3 to the top of Band 5.
- Band 3 pay point 3 to Band 4+£4,550 grossAbout +£3,078 take-home
- Band 4 to Band 5 pay point 1+£3,572 grossAbout +£2,416 take-home; Band 5 starts at £44,900
- Top of Band 3 to top of Band 5£10,279 a yearBand 5 pay point 3 is £47,057
Progression within a band is small beside promotion. On the National 37-hour scale including UWH, Band 3 pay point 3 is £36,778 and Band 4 Supervising or Specialist Officer is £41,328.
The route up is by assessment. HMPPS's Employee Package says it piloted twice-yearly Custodial Manager assessment centres in 2023, to be evaluated in early 2024, with a view to adopting the model for other grades.
We did not find the current 2026 promotion process, the eligibility rules for Band 4 or the success rates, and we do not state any.
- See Band 4 supervising officer pay, Band 5 custodial manager pay and Band 6 and 7 pay.
- Use the free promotion calculator to compare your own pay before and after.
- Promotion changes more than the number: the Band 5 spot is the first where you are managing others, and a higher salary also moves you across the alpha contribution bands.
- Band 4 at £41,328 pays 5.45%, and Band 5 at £47,057 still pays 5.45% until £56,000.
- To plan pay points and promotions over several years, the Pay Planner lays out a multi-year projection with your own contract hours.
| From | To | Annual gross | Gain | Approx. take-home gain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band 3 pay point 3 (£36,778) | Band 4 (£41,328) | £41,328 | +£4,550 | about +£3,078 |
| Band 4 (£41,328) | Band 5 pay point 1 (£44,900) | £44,900 | +£3,572 | about +£2,416 |
| Band 5 pay point 1 | Band 5 pay point 3 (£47,057) | £47,057 | +£2,157 | about +£1,459 |
| Band 3 pay point 3 | Band 5 pay point 3 | £47,057 | +£10,279 | about +£6,953 |
Take-home gains are our calculation (England tax, 8% NI, alpha pension by band, no student loan). Source of pay figures: PSPRB 25th Report, Appendix E.
Managers, closed grades and the narrow Band 3 range
In shortAbove Band 5 progression works through ranges, closed-grade staff face an opt-in decision, and Band 3's narrow range is why promotion matters for earnings.
The PSPRB reports that the Band 3 pay range is much narrower than Scotland's. See prison officer pay in Scotland.
- Bands 8 to 11
- Ranges, for example Band 8 from £57,398 to £63,139 on the National scale (base, 37 hours), and Recommendation 7 gave a 3⅓% progression increase capped at the band maximum for staff in post on 31 March 2026. Bands 7 and 12 are spot rates. Bands 7 to 11 also get a 20% Required Hours Addition, and Band 12 has none. The full table is in Band 6 and 7 prison manager pay and prison governor salary.
- Closed grades (Recommendation 5)
- Closed-grade staff who opt in to Fair and Sustainable this year move to the maximum of their Fair and Sustainable range or scale, with the opt-in process to be expedited.
- Closed grades (Recommendation 3)
- Those who would not benefit from opting in get a non-consolidated, non-pensionable payment of 3.5% of base pay. Whether opting in is right for you depends on your allowances, hours and legacy locality payments, so take advice from the POA and HR before deciding. The closed-grade Prison Officer rate is £32,915 on a 39-hour basis.
Pay range: Scotland against England and Wales (2024-25)
Scottish Residential Officer scale
- Difference between the maximum and minimum: £6,061.
Band 3, England and Wales
- Difference between the maximum and minimum: £1,781.
- A narrow range means progression within Band 3 adds little, which is why promotion matters for earnings.
A three-year illustration: what progression adds up to
In shortProgressing each April would pay £3,072 gross more than staying at pay point 1 over three years, about £1,024 a year.
- With progression, three years£107,856£34,928, £36,150 and £36,778
- Held at pay point 1£104,784
- Difference£3,072 grossAbout £1,024 a year on average
This is the cumulative effect on the National scale at 37 hours, using only the 2026/27 published figures and ignoring any future pay awards, for an officer who is at pay point 1 and then moves up one point on each of the next two 1 April dates.
- Each year's pay award changes every point on the scale, so real figures will be higher whatever happens.
- It assumes progression is paid each April, which depends on future PSPRB recommendations we cannot know.
- It is a way of seeing the scale of a pay point step, not a forecast.
Other ways to earn more, at pay point 1
39-hour contract
- Two pensionable additional hours add £1,888 a year (£36,816 minus £34,928), more than a whole pay point step.
- It costs two extra hours a week.
Market supplement role
- At a named prison adds £1,500 to £3,500 a year.
- Non-pensionable.
Common mistakes and a checklist
In shortDo not assume progression is automatic, forget the pension band, double-count UWH or confuse a pay award with progression.
Use this checklist after each April and before any promotion board.
- What is my pay point on my April 2026 payslip, and does it match the National, Outer London or Inner London table?
- Did I progress from 1 April 2026? If not, was I in post on 31 March 2026 and not on a formal poor performance procedure?
- What is my pension contribution percentage, and has it changed with my pay point?
- If I joined after 31 March, what does HR say about when I will progress?
- What would a promotion to Band 4 or 5 add, gross and net?
- Am I being paid UWH on the correct contract hours?
- Do I understand the difference between a pay award percentage and a pay point move?
Four common mistakes
- Assuming progression is automatic or annual by right.
- Forgetting the pension band: the step to pay point 3 is smaller in your pocket than the gross figure suggests.
- Counting the 20% unsocial hours allowance twice when modelling a promotion.
- Confusing a pay rise, which applies to everyone, with progression, which is a move up the scale.
Frequently asked questions
How many pay points does a prison officer have?
Band 3 prison officers in England and Wales have three pay points on the Fair and Sustainable scale. For 2026/27 on the National 37-hour scale including 20% unsocial hours allowance they are £34,928, £36,150 and £36,778. HMPPS's objective is for officers to reach the maximum within three years.
Do prison officers get an automatic pay rise every year?
Not automatically by contract. Annual awards come from the Pay Review Body process and government acceptance, and progression is recommended year by year. For 2026/27, Band 3 and Band 5 staff in post on 31 March 2026 progressed one pay point from 1 April, unless on formal poor performance procedures.
What is the pay rise for prison officers in 2026/27?
A 3.5% consolidated and pensionable increase from 1 April 2026, plus one pay point of progression for Band 3 and Band 5 staff who qualified. It was paid in June 2026 salaries, backdated. Our pay rise guide covers it in full.
How long does it take to reach the top of Band 3?
HMPPS's stated objective is within three years. With three pay points, officers who progress each year reach pay point 3 after two moves. Whether progression is paid every year is not guaranteed, because it depends on each year's PSPRB recommendation and government acceptance.
How much more do I take home at pay point 3 than pay point 1?
On the National 37-hour scale we calculate about £1,014 a year more take-home: roughly £835 for the step to pay point 2 and only £179 for the step to pay point 3, because the alpha pension contribution rate rises from 4.6% to 5.45% at £36,200 of pensionable earnings. You build pension faster in return.
How much more does a Band 4 supervising officer earn?
On the National 37-hour scale including 20% unsocial hours allowance, Band 4 is £41,328, which is £4,550 more than Band 3 pay point 3 and £6,400 more than pay point 1. After tax, National Insurance and pension the gain from pay point 3 is about £3,078 a year on our figures.
Can I be refused progression?
The 2026 recommendation excludes staff on formal poor performance procedures. HMPPS also says progression is for staff who meet required performance and capability standards. We found no published detail on appeals or on how it applies to those on long leave. Ask HR in writing and take advice from your POA rep.
Sources
- assets.publishing.service.gov.ukPSPRB Twenty-Fifth Report on England and Wales 2026 (CP 1550), published 26 March 2026
- prisonandprobationjobs.gov.ukHMPPS Prison and Probation Jobs: Prison officer pay
- gov.ukHMPPS: Looking After Our People, the Prison Service Employee Package (2023-24 edition, updated 1 December 2023)
- civilservicepensionscheme.org.ukCivil Service Pension Scheme: member contribution rates
- gov.ukGOV.UK: Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027