The short answer: how bank holidays are paid

In shortA rostered bank holiday shift carries no separate premium for Bands 3 to 5; extra duty is Payment Plus, and Band 2 overtime uses a 1.75 multiplier.

Prisons do not close on bank holidays, so officers work them. The question is what you are paid.

For Band 3, 4 and 5 staff on Fair and Sustainable terms, the verified answer is that the pay tables carry a flat 20% unsocial working hours allowance, and the HMPPS pay page says the published figures include it.

HMPPS adverts describe the rolling pattern as including nights, evenings, weekends and bank or public holidays. We treat that advert wording as indicative because the page we saw has since been removed.

  • A rostered bank holiday shift does not generate a separate premium line in the sources we read.
  • Working extra changes your pay: Payment Plus (£23 an hour from 1 April 2026) can be paid for a qualifying duty on a non-working day or outside your scheduled shift.
  • Band 2 operational support grades get overtime at the weekend multiplier of 1.75 times base, because the PSPRB defines weekend time as including a public or bank holiday.
Bank holiday working by band: what the published rules provide (England and Wales, 2026/27)
BandRostered bank holidayExtra hours on a bank holiday
Band 2 OSGCovered by 25% UWH (temporary until the 2027 report)Overtime at 1.75 x base hourly + £5/hour, non-pensionable; time off in lieu single time only
Band 3, 4, 5Covered by 20% UWHPayment Plus £23/hour for qualifying duties on a non-working day or outside the scheduled shift
Bands 7 to 1120% RHA inside payNo overtime or Payment Plus in the sources we read

Sources: PSPRB 25th Report paras 4.45-4.65, App E; HMPPS evidence paras 1.59-1.60.

What the law says about bank holidays and pay

In shortThe law gives no right to a bank holiday off or to extra pay for working one: your contract and the PSPRB's accepted recommendations decide.

Bank holidays against the statutory minimum

Bank holidays

  • GOV.UK: your employer does not have to give you paid leave on bank or public holidays.
  • There is no statutory right to a day off, and no statutory right to extra pay for working one.
  • Whether you get time off, a premium or neither is decided by your contract, or by a collective agreement, and in this case by the PSPRB's recommendations as accepted by government.

Statutory holiday minimum

  • GOV.UK says almost all workers are entitled to 5.6 weeks' paid holiday a year, capped at 28 days.
  • Employers may include bank holidays within that entitlement or keep them separate.
  • So a prison service could lawfully run a leave policy in which public holidays are part of your leave, on top of it, or partly each.

Bank holiday dates: England and Wales, rest of 2026 and 2027

In shortOnly two bank holidays remain in 2026, Friday 25 December and Monday 28 December, and 2027 has eight.

  • Left in 2026TwoFriday 25 December (Christmas Day) and Monday 28 December (Boxing Day, substitute day), as at 3 October 2026
  • In 2027EightFrom 1 January to 28 December

GOV.UK lists the England and Wales bank holidays. Prison pay is monthly, so a holiday that falls late in a pay period shows up on the following payslip if you have extra duty paid through Payment Plus or overtime.

  • If you are Band 2 and expect overtime for either December day, check the pay cut-off date with payroll rather than assuming it falls into December.
  • For scheduling and family planning, ask your establishment how holiday rosters are allocated. HMPPS publishes no national rule that we could find, and local practice varies.
  • Leave rules are covered in prison officer leave and time off and annual leave.
England and Wales bank holidays
DateDayHoliday
25 December 2026FridayChristmas Day
28 December 2026MondayBoxing Day (substitute day)
1 January 2027FridayNew Year's Day
26 March 2027FridayGood Friday
29 March 2027MondayEaster Monday
3 May 2027MondayEarly May bank holiday
31 May 2027MondaySpring bank holiday
30 August 2027MondaySummer bank holiday
27 December 2027MondayChristmas Day (substitute day)
28 December 2027TuesdayBoxing Day (substitute day)

Source: GOV.UK bank holidays page, opened 3 October 2026. Scotland and Northern Ireland have different bank holidays.

Worked examples: a bank holiday as a Band 3 officer and as an OSG

In shortA rostered Band 3 shift has no extra line, while a Band 2 OSG on a bank holiday earns about £28.05 an hour.

  • Band 3 bedwatch, six hours£138 grossAbout £99 net, at £23 an hour Payment Plus; non-pensionable
  • Band 2 bank holiday overtimeAbout £28.05 an hour£224 for eight hours gross
  • Band 2 weekday overtimeAbout £22.52 an hour
Example one: Band 3, pay point 3
Rostered to work Monday 28 December. Their pay is the annual £36,778 (37 hours including UWH) paid in monthly instalments. There is no extra line for the rostered shift, as far as the published structure shows. If they are additionally asked to do a six-hour bedwatch beyond their scheduled hours, the Payment Plus rate of £23 an hour gives £138 gross, about £99 net at the basic rate of tax and NI, non-pensionable.
Example two: Band 2 OSG, National scale
£25,409 base, about £13.17 an hour on our 52.143-week, 37-hour convention, works eight hours of pre-agreed overtime on a bank holiday. At the weekend multiplier of 1.75 that is about £23.05 an hour, plus £5, so about £28.05 an hour and £224 for eight hours gross. Time off in lieu, if taken instead, is paid at single time only.
Estimates
These are estimates from the published formula; the Board's own worked effective multipliers on 2025 pay were 1.72 weekday and 2.14 weekend.
Free toolOvertime and take-home calculatorEnter bank holiday hours and see gross and net pay after tax and National Insurance.Open the free calculator
Free · printable PDF

Free 2026/27 pay card (PDF)

  • Every Band 2 to 5 rate: each pay point, 37, 39 and 41 hours, national, outer and inner London, with and without the unsocial hours allowance
  • Bands 7 to 12 ranges, Payment Plus at £23 an hour, Band 2 overtime rates and the alpha pension contribution bands
  • A short guide to reading your payslip, on two A4 pages you can save as a PDF
The pay card opens on screen straight away; we do not email the PDF. We'll email you when the 2027/28 pay award is announced, and you can unsubscribe at any time. See our privacy policy.

Leave, public holidays and privilege days: what is and is not confirmed

In shortHMPPS lists 25 days annual leave rising to 30 plus public and privilege holidays, but we could not confirm the count from a live source.

  • Annual leave25 daysRising to 30 after 10 years' service (Employee Package, 2023-24 edition)
  • Public holidaysEightPlus one extra privilege day
  • Nine days in all66 hours 36 minutesMatches an advert snippet we saw mentioning 9 days

HMPPS lists 25 days annual leave increasing to 30 with long service, with the ability to carry over, and to buy or sell days. That package edition predates 2026, so check your contract.

Here is arithmetic worth knowing, not a policy claim: 25 days is below the statutory 28 days for a five-day-week worker, so for the service to meet the statutory minimum, the difference must come from public or privilege holiday time or from an hours-based entitlement.

  • Whether you are given leave 'in hours', as days, or as a bank holiday allowance, is a point to check in your own leave record.
  • The PSPRB's Appendix G shows both public holidays and privilege holidays in the on-call allowance rules (£25 per 24 hours on weekends and public holidays, and £9 per period of 12 hours or more on weekdays and privilege holidays), so privilege holidays exist as a concept in the pay framework.
  • For the working-life detail, see prison officer leave and time off.

Christmas, New Year and Easter: what staff ask and what we can say

In shortNo separate Christmas premium is published for Bands 3 to 5, so rostered shifts are paid within salary and extra duty is Payment Plus where it qualifies.

Christmas Day and Boxing Day are the pressure points for rosters and the point of most anxiety about pay.

For the grades we can analyse the answer is unchanged: no separate Christmas premium is published for Bands 3 to 5, so any rostered Christmas shift is paid within the annual salary, and extra duty is Payment Plus where it qualifies.

Band 2 overtime on a public holiday uses the 1.75 multiplier.

Annual-leave balance is the part you control

  • Ask your HR team how a Christmas Day shift is recorded: as a normal working day, as a day in lieu, or as something else, because leave is expressed in days or hours and public holidays may be inside or outside it.
  • If you work a bank holiday and are told to take the time back, ask whether it is accrued, in what units, and by when it must be taken.
  • For health, wellbeing and work-life balance on holiday periods, see prison officer work-life balance and childcare around shift work.

How bank holiday earnings are taxed

In shortExtra holiday payments are fully taxable earnings, so a basic-rate taxpayer keeps about 72p of every extra pound.

  • Basic rateAbout 72pPer extra pound: 20% tax and 8% NI; a £23 hour is about £16.56 net
  • Above £50,27042%Marginal rate on the part above the threshold: 40% tax plus 2% NI

In 2026/27 income tax is 20% on income between the £12,570 personal allowance and £50,270, with 40% above to £125,140, and employee National Insurance is 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270 and 2% above, according to GOV.UK.

Payment Plus and Band 2 overtime are non-pensionable, so no alpha contribution is taken from them, but they are fully taxable. Extra payments are taxed in the month you receive them using your tax code, so a bank holiday cluster in one month can look larger than your annual rate suggests.

Net value of extra bank holiday earnings at the basic rate (2026/27)
Extra earningsGrossTax 20%NI 8%Net
4 hours Payment Plus at £23£92.00£18.40£7.36£66.24
6 hours Payment Plus at £23£138.00£27.60£11.04£99.36
8 hours Payment Plus at £23£184.00£36.80£14.72£132.48
8 hours Band 2 weekend OT (about £28.05)£224.40£44.88£17.95£161.57

Assumes all the extra income is within the basic-rate band and below the NI upper earnings limit, and no pension deduction. Band 2 figures use our estimate from the published formula.

Questions to ask HR before a bank holiday roster

In shortSince the published sources are silent on several points, ask precise questions and keep the answers.

These are the ones that settle most disputes.

  1. Which of my rostered bank holiday hours are treated as ordinary contracted hours (and so inside my 20% UWH) and which count as extra?
  2. If I work a bank holiday that is also a non-working day for me, is the time paid as Payment Plus, as time off in lieu, or not at all, and under which policy?
  3. How many public and privilege holiday days am I entitled to in addition to my 25 days (or 30 with long service), and is it expressed in days or hours?
  4. If I am Band 2, what multiplier and £5 an hour is applied to my bank holiday overtime, and when will it appear on my payslip?
  5. Where is the local holiday roster rule written down, and who approves swaps?

Frequently asked questions

Do prison officers get double time on bank holidays?

We found no published double-time rate for Bands 3 to 5 in England and Wales. Bank holiday working is recognised through the 20% unsocial hours allowance in salary. The only explicit bank holiday multiplier in the PSPRB report is for Band 2 operational support grade overtime, at 1.75 times base plus £5 an hour.

Do I have a legal right to extra pay for working a bank holiday?

No. GOV.UK says employers do not have to give paid leave on bank or public holidays, and there is no automatic right to additional pay; it depends on your contract. For prison officers the arrangements come from HMPPS terms and the PSPRB-recommended pay structure.

What are the remaining bank holidays in 2026?

In England and Wales, Friday 25 December (Christmas Day) and Monday 28 December (Boxing Day, substitute day). Scotland and Northern Ireland have different bank holidays.

How much annual leave does a prison officer get?

HMPPS says 25 days increasing to 30 with long service, with carry-over and buy or sell options. How public and privilege holidays are added is not confirmed in the sources we read, and the long-service threshold is not stated.

Is Payment Plus paid on bank holidays?

It can be, if you do a qualifying duty such as bedwatch or constant watch on a non-working day or outside your scheduled shift hours. The rate is £23 an hour from 1 April 2026. It is non-consolidated and non-pensionable, and the full list of qualifying duties was not available to us.

Is bank holiday pay pensionable?

The unsocial hours allowance that covers rostered bank holiday working is pensionable. Payment Plus, market supplements and Band 2 overtime are non-pensionable, so no alpha contributions are taken from them and they do not add to your pension.

What about Scotland and Northern Ireland?

The Scottish Prison Service and Northern Ireland Prison Service set their own terms. SPS lists annual leave rising to 42 days after five years' service. We did not verify their bank holiday pay rules, so check with the relevant service.

Sources